Al-Jathiyah

The Crouching · 37 ayahs · Grammar View

الجاثية

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TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology

Ayah 1

1:1

Ha Meem

INL

INLQuranic initials

حروف مقطعة

Ayah 2

2:1

(The) revelation

NNoun · nominative · masculine · verbal noun

Verbal noun (maṣdar)مصدرIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

مصدر مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:تَنزِيلRoot:نزل

2:2

(of) the Book

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:كِتَٰبRoot:كتب

2:3

(is) from

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

2:4

Allah

PNProper noun · genitive

لفظ الجلالة مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

2:5

the All-Mighty

DETADJ

DETDeterminer

ADJAdjective · genitive · masculine · singular

Adjectiveصفة

صفة مجرورة

Lemma/Derivative:عَزِيزRoot:عزز

2:6

the All-Wise

DETADJ

DETDeterminer

ADJAdjective · genitive · masculine · singular

Intensive adjectiveصيغة مبالغة

صفة مجرورة

Lemma/Derivative:حَكِيمRoot:حكم

Ayah 3

3:1

Indeed

ACC

ACCAccusative particle

حرف نصب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ

3:2

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:فِى

3:3

the heavens

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:سَمَآءRoot:سمو

3:4

and the earth

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَرْضRoot:ارض

3:5

surely (are) Signs

EMPHN

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine · plural

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

3:6

for the believers

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · active · masculine · plural · active participle

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورActive participleاسم فاعل

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:مُؤْمِنRoot:امن

Ayah 4

4:1

And in

CONJP

CONJCoordinating conjunction

PPreposition

حرف عطفحرف جر

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:فِى

4:2

your creation

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:خَلْقRoot:خلق

4:3

and what

CONJREL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

RELRelative pronoun

حرف عطفاسم موصول

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

4:4

He disperses

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:بَثَّRoot:بثث

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

4:5

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

4:6

(the) moving creatures

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:دَآبَّةRoot:دبب

4:7

(are) Signs

NNoun · nominative · indefinite · feminine · plural

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

4:8

for a people

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:قَوْمRoot:قوم

4:9

who are certain

VPRON

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:يُوقِنُRoot:يقن

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 5

5:1

And (in the) alternation

CONJN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · genitive · masculine · verbal noun

Verbal noun (maṣdar)مصدرIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

مصدر مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱخْتِلَٰفRoot:خلف

5:2

(of) the night

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:لَيْلRoot:ليل

5:3

and the day

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:نَهَارRoot:نهر

5:4

and what

CONJREL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

RELRelative pronoun

حرف عطفاسم موصول

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

5:5

Allah sends down

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَنزَلَRoot:نزل

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

5:6

Allah sends down

PNProper noun · nominative

لفظ الجلالة مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

5:7

from

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

5:8

the sky

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:سَمَآءRoot:سمو

5:9

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

5:10

(the) provision

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:رِزْقRoot:رزق

5:11

and gives life

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَحْيَاRoot:حيي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

5:12

thereby

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · singular · third person

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

5:13

(to) the earth

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · feminine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:أَرْضRoot:ارض

5:14

after

TTime adverb · accusative

ظرف زمان

ظرف زمان · منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:بَعْدRoot:بعد

5:15

its death

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:مَوْتRoot:موت

5:16

and (in) directing

CONJN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · genitive · masculine · verbal noun

Verbal noun (maṣdar)مصدرIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

مصدر مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:تَصْرِيفRoot:صرف

5:17

(the) winds

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:رِيحRoot:روح

5:18

(are) Signs

NNoun · nominative · indefinite · feminine · plural

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

5:19

for a people

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:قَوْمRoot:قوم

5:20

who reason

VPRON

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:عَقَلُRoot:عقل

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 6

6:1

These

DEM

DEMDemonstrative pronoun · feminine · singular

اسم إشارة

اسم اشارة

Lemma/Derivative:ذَٰلِك

6:2

(are the) Verses

NNoun · nominative · feminine · plural

Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

6:3

(of) Allah

PNProper noun · genitive

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

لفظ الجلالة مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

6:4

We recite them

VPRON

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · plural · first person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:تَلَىٰRoot:تلو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

6:5

to you

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ

6:6

in truth

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:حَقّRoot:حقق

6:7

Then in what

REMPN

REMResumption particle

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَىّ

6:8

statement

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:حَدِيثRoot:حدث

6:9

after

TTime adverb · accusative

ظرف زمان

ظرف زمان · منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:بَعْدRoot:بعد

6:10

Allah

PNProper noun · genitive

لفظ الجلالة مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

6:11

and His Verses

CONJNPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

6:12

will they believe

VPRON

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ءَامَنَRoot:امن

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 7

7:1

Woe

NNoun · nominative · indefinite · masculine

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:وَيْل

7:2

to every

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:كُلّRoot:كلل

7:3

liar

NNoun · genitive · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعلDescribed noun (mawṣūf) + adjective followsموصوفIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم فاعل مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَفَّاكRoot:افك

7:4

sinful

ADJ

ADJAdjective · genitive · indefinite · masculine · singular

Descriptive phrase — adjective of preceding nounصفة لما قبلها

صفة مجرورة

Lemma/Derivative:أَثِيمRoot:اثم

Ayah 8

8:1

Who hears

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:سَمِعَRoot:سمع

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:2

(the) Verses

NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural

Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

8:3

(of) Allah

PNProper noun · genitive

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

لفظ الجلالة مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

8:4

recited

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · passive · feminine · singular · third person

Present/future passive verbفعل مضارع مبني للمجهول

فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول

Lemma/Derivative:تَلَىٰRoot:تلو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:5

to him

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ

8:6

then

CONJ

CONJCoordinating conjunction

حرف عطف

Lemma/Derivative:ثُمّ

8:7

persists

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَصَرُّRoot:صرر

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:8

arrogantly

NNoun · accusative · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعلPossible circumstantial adverb (ḥāl)حال (احتمال)?

اسم فاعل منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:مُسْتَكْبِرRoot:كبر

8:9

as if

PSUB

PPreposition

SUBSubordinating conjunction

حرف جرAn maṣdariyyah (أن + subjunctive)حرف مصدري ونصب

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَن

8:10

not

NEG

NEGNegative particle

Past negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم

حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَم

8:11

he heard them

VPRON

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:سَمِعَRoot:سمع

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:12

So give him tidings

REMVPRON

REMResumption particle

VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Imperative verbفعل أمر

فعل أمر (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:بُشِّرَRoot:بشر

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:13

(of) a punishment

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورDescribed noun (mawṣūf) + adjective followsموصوف

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَذَابRoot:عذب

8:14

painful

ADJ

ADJAdjective · genitive · indefinite · masculine · singular

Intensive adjectiveصيغة مبالغةDescriptive phrase — adjective of preceding nounصفة لما قبلها

صفة مجرورة

Lemma/Derivative:أَلِيمRoot:الم

Ayah 9

9:1

And when

CONJT

CONJCoordinating conjunction

TTime adverb

حرف عطفظرف زمان

حرف عطف · ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا

9:2

he knows

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:عَلِمَRoot:علم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

9:3

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

9:4

Our Verses

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي

9:5

anything

NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:شَىْءRoot:شيا

9:6

he takes them

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (ٱفْتَعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ٱتَّخَذَRoot:اخذ

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

9:7

(in) ridicule

NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:هُزُوRoot:هزا

9:8

Those

DEM

DEMDemonstrative pronoun · plural

اسم إشارة

اسم اشارة

Lemma/Derivative:أُولَٰٓئِك

9:9

for them

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · plural · third person

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

9:10

(is) a punishment

NNoun · nominative · indefinite · masculine

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:عَذَابRoot:عذب

9:11

humiliating

NNoun · nominative · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعل

اسم فاعل مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:مُّهِينRoot:هون

Ayah 10

10:1

Before them

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

10:2

Before them

NPRON

NNoun · genitive

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:وَرَآءRoot:وري

10:3

(is) Hell

PNProper noun · nominative

اسم علم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:جَهَنَّم

10:4

and not

CONJNEG

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NEGNegative particle

حرف عطفSimple negation (لا)لا النافية

حرف عطف · حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَا

10:5

will avail

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَغْنَتْRoot:غني

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

10:6

them

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَن

10:7

what

REL

RELRelative pronoun

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

10:8

they had earned

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:كَسَبَRoot:كسب

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

10:9

anything

NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:شَىْءRoot:شيا

10:10

and not

CONJNEG

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NEGNegative particle

حرف عطفSimple negation (لا)لا النافية

حرف عطف · حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَا

10:11

what

REL

RELRelative pronoun

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

10:12

they had taken

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (ٱفْتَعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ٱتَّخَذَRoot:اخذ

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here