Al-Alaq

The Clot · 19 ayahs · Grammar View

العلق

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TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology

Ayah 1

1:1

Read

VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person

Imperative verbفعل أمر

فعل أمر

Lemma/Derivative:قَرَأَRoot:قرا

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

1:2

in (the) name

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱسْمRoot:سمو

1:3

(of) your Lord

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليهIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

1:4

the One Who

REL

RELRelative pronoun · masculine · singular

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى

1:5

created

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:خَلَقَRoot:خلق

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 2

2:1

He created

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:خَلَقَRoot:خلق

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

2:2

man

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنسَٰنRoot:انس

2:3

from

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

2:4

a clinging substance

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَقRoot:علق

Ayah 3

3:1

Read

VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person

Imperative verbفعل أمر

فعل أمر

Lemma/Derivative:قَرَأَRoot:قرا

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:2

and your Lord

REMNPRON

REMResumption particle

NNoun · nominative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مرفوع مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

3:3

(is) the Most Generous

DETADJ

DETDeterminer

ADJAdjective · nominative · masculine · singular

Comparative/superlative nounاسم تفضيل

اسم تفضيل مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:أَكْرَمRoot:كرم

Ayah 4

4:1

The One Who

REL

RELRelative pronoun · masculine · singular

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى

4:2

taught

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَّمَRoot:علم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

4:3

by the pen

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:قَلَمRoot:قلم

Ayah 5

5:1

Taught

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَّمَRoot:علم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

5:2

man

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنسَٰنRoot:انس

5:3

what

REL

RELRelative pronoun

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

5:4

not

NEG

NEGNegative particle

Past negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم

حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَم

5:5

he knew

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:عَلِمَRoot:علم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 6

6:1

Nay

AVR

AVRAversion particle

حرف ردع

Lemma/Derivative:كَلَّا

6:2

Indeed

ACC

ACCAccusative particle

حرف نصب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ

6:3

man

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنسَٰنRoot:انس

6:4

surely transgresses

EMPHV

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:طَغَىٰRoot:طغي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 7

7:1

That

SUB

SUBSubordinating conjunction

An maṣdariyyah (أن + subjunctive)حرف مصدري ونصب

حرف مصدري

Lemma/Derivative:أَن

7:2

he sees himself

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:رَءَاRoot:راي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

7:3

self-sufficient

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (ٱسْتَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ٱسْتَغْنَىٰRoot:غني

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 8

8:1

Indeed

ACC

ACCAccusative particle

حرف نصب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ

8:2

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:إِلَىٰ

8:3

your Lord

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

8:4

(is) the return

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · feminine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:رُّجْعَىٰٓRoot:رجع

Ayah 9

9:1

Have you seen

INTGVPRON

INTGInterrogative particle

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · second person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:رَءَاRoot:راي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

9:2

the one who

REL

RELRelative pronoun · masculine · singular

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى

9:3

forbids

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:نَهَىٰRoot:نهي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 10

10:1

A slave

NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:عَبْدRoot:عبد

10:2

when

TTime adverb

ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا

10:3

he prays

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:صَلَّىٰRoot:صلو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 11

11:1

Have you seen

INTGVPRON

INTGInterrogative particle

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · second person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:رَءَاRoot:راي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

11:2

COND

CONDConditional particle

حرف شرط

Lemma/Derivative:إِن

11:3

he is

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:كَانَRoot:كون

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

11:4

upon

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ

11:5

[the] guidance

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:هُدًىRoot:هدي

Ayah 12

12:1

CONJ

CONJCoordinating conjunction

حرف عطف

Lemma/Derivative:أَو

12:2

he enjoins

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:أَمَرَRoot:امر

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

12:3

[of the] righteousness

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:تَقْوَىRoot:وقي

Ayah 13

13:1

Have you seen

INTGVPRON

INTGInterrogative particle

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · second person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:رَءَاRoot:راي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

13:2

COND

CONDConditional particle

حرف شرط

Lemma/Derivative:إِن

13:3

he denies

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:كَذَّبَRoot:كذب

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

13:4

and turns away

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (تَفَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:تَوَلَّىٰRoot:ولي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 14

14:1

Does not

INTGNEG

INTGInterrogative particle

NEGNegative particle

حرف استفهامPast negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم

حرف استفهام · حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَم

14:2

he know

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:عَلِمَRoot:علم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

14:3

that

PACC

PPreposition

ACCAccusative particle

حرف جرحرف نصب

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَنّ

14:4

Allah

PNProper noun · accusative

لفظ الجلالة منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

14:5

sees

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:رَءَاRoot:راي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 15

15:1

Nay

AVR

AVRAversion particle

حرف ردع

Lemma/Derivative:كَلَّا

15:2

EMPHCOND

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

CONDConditional particle

لام التوكيدحرف شرط

لام التوكيد · حرف شرط

Lemma/Derivative:إِن

15:3

not

NEG

NEGNegative particle

Past negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم

حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَم

15:4

he desists

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع (ٱفْتَعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ٱنتَهَىٰRoot:نهي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

15:5

surely We will drag him

EMPHVEMPH

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · plural · first person

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:نَسْفَعًۢRoot:سفع

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

15:6

by the forelock

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:نَاصِيَةRoot:نصي

Ayah 16

16:1

A forelock

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine

Described noun (mawṣūf) + adjective followsموصوف

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:نَاصِيَةRoot:نصي

16:2

lying

ADJ

ADJAdjective · genitive · active · indefinite · feminine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعلDescriptive phrase — adjective of preceding nounصفة لما قبلها

صفة مجرورة

Lemma/Derivative:كَٰذِبRoot:كذب

16:3

sinful

ADJ

ADJAdjective · genitive · active · indefinite · feminine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعل

صفة مجرورة

Lemma/Derivative:خَاطِئَةRoot:خطا

Ayah 17

17:1

Then let him call

REMIMPVV

REMResumption particle

IMPVImperative lām prefix

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Command (lām al-amr + jussive)لام الأمر + فعل مضارع مجزوم

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:دَعَاRoot:دعو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

17:2

his associates

NPRON

NNoun · accusative · active · masculine · active participle

PRONPersonal pronoun

Active participleاسم فاعلIḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم فاعل منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:نَادِيRoot:ندو

Ayah 18

18:1

We will call

FUTV

FUTFuture particle

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · plural · first person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:دَعَاRoot:دعو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

18:2

the Angels of Hell

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · masculine · plural

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:زَّبَانِيَةRoot:زبن

Ayah 19

19:1

Nay

AVR

AVRAversion particle

حرف ردع

Lemma/Derivative:كَلَّا

19:2

(Do) not

PRO

PROProhibition particle

Negative prohibition (لا الناهية)لا الناهية

حرف نهي

Lemma/Derivative:لَا

19:3

obey him

VPRON

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · second person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Prohibitive verb (after لا الناهية)فعل نهي — مضارع مجزوم بلا الناهية

فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَطَاعَRoot:طوع

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

19:4

But prostrate

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person

Imperative verbفعل أمر

فعل أمر

Lemma/Derivative:سَجَدَRoot:سجد

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

19:5

and draw near (to Allah)

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person

Imperative verbفعل أمر

فعل أمر (ٱفْتَعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ٱقْتَرَبَRoot:قرب

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here