TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
Ayah 1
1:1
By the night
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · masculine
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:لَيْلRoot:ليل
1:2
when
T
TTime adverb
ظرف زمان
ظرف زمان
Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا
1:3
it covers
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:غَشِيَRoot:غشو
Ayah 2
2:1
And the day
CONJDETN
CONJCoordinating conjunction
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · masculine
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:نَهَارRoot:نهر
2:2
when
T
TTime adverb
ظرف زمان
ظرف زمان
Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا
2:3
it shines in brightness
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:تَجَلَّىٰRoot:جلو
Ayah 3
3:1
And He Who
CONJREL
CONJCoordinating conjunction
RELRelative pronoun
حرف عطفاسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
3:2
created
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:خَلَقَRoot:خلق
3:4
and the female
CONJDETN
CONJCoordinating conjunction
DETDeterminer
NNoun · accusative · feminine
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:أُنثَىٰRoot:انث
Ayah 4
4:1
Indeed
ACC
ACCAccusative particle
حرف نصب
حرف نصب
Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ
4:2
your efforts
NPRON
NNoun · accusative · masculine
PRONPersonal pronoun
Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه
اسم منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة
Lemma/Derivative:سَعْيRoot:سعي
4:3
(are) surely diverse
EMPHN
EMPHEmphatic lām prefix
NNoun · nominative · masculine · singular
اسم مرفوع
Lemma/Derivative:شَتَّىٰRoot:شتت
Ayah 5
5:1
Then as for
REMEXL
REMResumption particle
EXLExplanation particle
حرف استئنافحرف تفصيل
حرف استئناف · حرف تفصيل
Lemma/Derivative:أَمَّا
5:2
(him) who
COND
CONDConditional particle
حرف شرط
حرف شرط
Lemma/Derivative:مَن
5:3
gives
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:أَعْطَىٰRoot:عطو
5:4
and fears
CONJV
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (ٱفْتَعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:ٱتَّقَىٰRoot:وقي
Ayah 6
6:1
And believes
CONJV
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:صَدَّقَRoot:صدق
6:2
in the best
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine · singular
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:حُسْنَىٰRoot:حسن
Ayah 7
7:1
Then We will ease him
RSLTFUTVPRON
RSLTResult particle
FUTFuture particle
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · plural · first person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع (فَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:يَسَّرَRoot:يسر
7:2
towards [the] ease
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine · singular
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:يُسْرَىٰRoot:يسر
Ayah 8
8:1
But as for
CONJEXL
CONJCoordinating conjunction
EXLExplanation particle
حرف عطفحرف تفصيل
حرف عطف · حرف تفصيل
Lemma/Derivative:أَمَّا
8:2
(him) who
COND
CONDConditional particle
حرف شرط
حرف شرط
Lemma/Derivative:مَن
8:3
withholds
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:بَخِلَRoot:بخل
8:4
and considers himself free from need
CONJV
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (ٱسْتَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:ٱسْتَغْنَىٰRoot:غني
Ayah 9
9:1
And denies
CONJV
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:كَذَّبَRoot:كذب
9:2
the best
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine · singular
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:حُسْنَىٰRoot:حسن
Ayah 10
10:1
Then We will ease him
RSLTFUTVPRON
RSLTResult particle
FUTFuture particle
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · plural · first person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع (فَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:يَسَّرَRoot:يسر
10:2
towards [the] difficulty
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:عُسْرَىٰRoot:عسر
Ayah 11
11:1
And not
REMNEG
REMResumption particle
NEGNegative particle
حرف استئنافSimple negation (ما)ما النافية
حرف استئناف · حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
11:2
will avail
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:أَغْنَتْRoot:غني
11:3
him
PPRON
PPreposition
PRONPersonal pronoun
حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:عَن
11:4
his wealth
NPRON
NNoun · nominative · masculine
PRONPersonal pronoun
Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه
اسم مرفوع مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة
Lemma/Derivative:مَالRoot:مول
11:5
when
T
TTime adverb
ظرف زمان
ظرف زمان
Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا
11:6
he falls
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (تَفَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:تَرَدَّىٰٓRoot:ردي
Ayah 12
12:1
Indeed
ACC
ACCAccusative particle
حرف نصب
حرف نصب
Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ
12:2
upon Us
PPRON
PPreposition
PRONPersonal pronoun
حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ
12:3
(is) the guidance
EMPHDETN
EMPHEmphatic lām prefix
DETDeterminer
NNoun · accusative · masculine
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:هُدًىRoot:هدي
Ayah 13
13:1
And indeed
CONJACC
CONJCoordinating conjunction
ACCAccusative particle
حرف عطفحرف نصب
حرف عطف · حرف نصب
Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ
13:2
for Us
PPRON
PPreposition
PRONPersonal pronoun · plural · first person
حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل
جار ومجرور
13:3
(is) the Hereafter
EMPHDETN
EMPHEmphatic lām prefix
DETDeterminer
NNoun · accusative · feminine · singular
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:آخِرRoot:اخر
13:4
and the first (life)
CONJDETN
CONJCoordinating conjunction
DETDeterminer
NNoun · accusative · feminine
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:أَوَّلRoot:اول
Ayah 14
14:1
So I warn you
REMVPRONPRON
REMResumption particle
VVerb · perfect (past) · singular · first person
PRONPersonal pronoun
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:أَنذَرَRoot:نذر
14:3
blazing
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · feminine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:تَلَظَّىٰRoot:لظي
Ayah 15
15:1
Not
NEG
NEGNegative particle
Simple negation (لا)لا النافية
حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:لَا
15:2
will burn (in) it
VPRON
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:يَصْلَىRoot:صلي
15:3
except
RES
RESRestriction particle
أداة حصر
أداة حصر
Lemma/Derivative:إِلَّا
15:4
the most wretched
DETN
Ayah 16
16:1
The one who
REL
RELRelative pronoun · masculine · singular
اسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى
16:2
denied
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:كَذَّبَRoot:كذب
16:3
and turned away
CONJV
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (تَفَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:تَوَلَّىٰRoot:ولي
Ayah 17
17:1
But will be removed from it
CONJFUTVPRON
CONJCoordinating conjunction
FUTFuture particle
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · passive · masculine · singular · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Present/future passive verbفعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول (فَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:يُجَنَّبُRoot:جنب
17:2
the righteous
DETN
Ayah 18
18:1
The one who
REL
RELRelative pronoun · masculine · singular
اسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى
18:2
gives
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:آتَىRoot:اتي
18:3
his wealth
NPRON
NNoun · accusative · masculine
PRONPersonal pronoun
Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه
اسم منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة
Lemma/Derivative:مَالRoot:مول
18:4
(to) purify himself
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع (تَفَعَّلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:تَزَكَّىٰRoot:زكو
Ayah 19
19:1
And not
CONJNEG
CONJCoordinating conjunction
NEGNegative particle
حرف عطفSimple negation (ما)ما النافية
حرف عطف · حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
19:2
for anyone
PN
PPreposition
NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:أَحَدRoot:احد
19:3
with him
LOCPRON
LOCLocation adverb · accusative
PRONPersonal pronoun
ظرف مكانAttached pronounضمير متصل
ظرف مكان · منصوب · ضمير
Lemma/Derivative:عِندRoot:عند
19:4
any
P
PPreposition
حرف جر
حرف جر
Lemma/Derivative:مِن
19:6
to be recompensed
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · passive · feminine · singular · third person
Present/future passive verbفعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول
Lemma/Derivative:جَزَىٰRoot:جزي
Ayah 20
20:1
Except
EXP
EXPExceptive particle
أداة استثناء
أداة استثناء
Lemma/Derivative:إِلَّا
20:2
seeking
N
NNoun · accusative · masculine · verbal noun
Verbal noun (maṣdar)مصدرIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
مصدر منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:ٱبْتِغَآءRoot:بغي
20:3
(the) Countenance
N
NNoun · genitive · masculine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضافIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:وَجْهRoot:وجه
20:4
(of) his Lord
NPRON
NNoun · genitive · masculine
PRONPersonal pronoun
Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليهIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة
Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب
20:5
the Most High
DETADJ
DETDeterminer
ADJAdjective · genitive · masculine
Adjectiveصفة
صفة مجرورة
Lemma/Derivative:أَعْلَىٰRoot:علو
Ayah 21
21:1
And soon, surely
CONJEMPHFUT
CONJCoordinating conjunction
EMPHEmphatic lām prefix
FUTFuture particle
حرف عطفلام التوكيدحرف استقبال
حرف عطف · لام التوكيد · حرف استقبال
Lemma/Derivative:سَوْف
21:2
he will be pleased
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:رَّضِىَRoot:رضو