TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
Ayah 1
1:1
Nay
NEG
NEGNegative particle
Simple negation (لا)لا النافية
حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:لَا
1:2
I swear
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · singular · first person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:أَقْسَمُRoot:قسم
1:3
by this
PDEM
PPreposition
DEMDemonstrative pronoun · masculine · singular
حرف جراسم إشارة
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:هَٰذَا
Ayah 2
2:1
And you
CONJPRON
CONJCoordinating conjunction
PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · singular · second person
حرف عطفDetached pronounضمير منفصل
ضمير منفصل
2:2
(are) free (to dwell)
N
2:3
in this
PDEM
PPreposition
DEMDemonstrative pronoun · masculine · singular
حرف جراسم إشارة
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:هَٰذَا
Ayah 3
3:1
And the begetter
CONJN
3:2
and what
CONJREL
CONJCoordinating conjunction
RELRelative pronoun
حرف عطفاسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
3:3
he begot
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:وَلَدَRoot:ولد
Ayah 4
4:1
Certainly
EMPHCERT
EMPHEmphatic lām prefix
CERTParticle of certainty
لام التوكيدحرف تحقيق
لام التوكيد · حرف تحقيق
Lemma/Derivative:قَد
4:2
We have created
VPRON
VVerb · perfect (past) · plural · first person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:خَلَقَRoot:خلق
4:4
(to be) in
P
PPreposition
حرف جر
حرف جر
Lemma/Derivative:فِى
Ayah 5
5:1
Does he think
INTGV
INTGInterrogative particle
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:حَسِبَRoot:حسب
5:2
that
SUB
SUBSubordinating conjunction
An maṣdariyyah (أن + subjunctive)حرف مصدري ونصب
حرف مصدري
Lemma/Derivative:أَن
5:3
not
NEG
NEGNegative particle
Future negation (لن + subjunctive)حرف نفي ونصب
حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:لَن
5:4
has power
V
VVerb · subjunctive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:قَدَرَRoot:قدر
5:5
over him
PPRON
PPreposition
PRONPersonal pronoun
حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ
Ayah 6
6:1
He will say
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:قَالَRoot:قول
6:2
I have squandered
VPRON
VVerb · perfect (past) · singular · first person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:أَهْلَكَRoot:هلك
6:3
wealth
N
NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine
Described noun (mawṣūf) + adjective followsموصوف
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:مَالRoot:مول
6:4
abundant
ADJ
ADJAdjective · accusative · indefinite · masculine · singular
Descriptive phrase — adjective of preceding nounصفة لما قبلها
صفة منصوبة
Lemma/Derivative:لُّبَدRoot:لبد
Ayah 7
7:1
Does he think
INTGV
INTGInterrogative particle
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:حَسِبَRoot:حسب
7:2
that
SUB
SUBSubordinating conjunction
An maṣdariyyah (أن + subjunctive)حرف مصدري ونصب
حرف مصدري
Lemma/Derivative:أَن
7:3
not
NEG
NEGNegative particle
Past negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم
حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:لَم
7:4
sees him
VPRON
VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:رَءَاRoot:راي
Ayah 8
8:1
Have not
INTGNEG
INTGInterrogative particle
NEGNegative particle
حرف استفهامPast negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم
حرف استفهام · حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:لَم
8:2
We made
V
VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · plural · first person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:جَعَلَRoot:جعل
8:3
for him
PPRON
PPreposition
PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · singular · third person
حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل
جار ومجرور
Ayah 9
9:1
And a tongue
CONJN
CONJCoordinating conjunction
NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:لِسَانRoot:لسن
9:2
and two lips
CONJN
CONJCoordinating conjunction
NNoun · accusative · feminine · dual
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:شَفَتَيْنRoot:شفه
Ayah 10
10:1
And shown him
CONJVPRONPRON
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · plural · first person
PRONPersonal pronoun
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:هَدَىRoot:هدي
10:2
the two ways
DETN
Ayah 11
11:1
But not
REMNEG
REMResumption particle
NEGNegative particle
حرف استئنافSimple negation (لا)لا النافية
حرف استئناف · حرف نفي
Lemma/Derivative:لَا
11:2
he has attempted
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (ٱفْتَعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:ٱقْتَحَمَRoot:قحم
11:3
the steep path
DETN
Ayah 12
12:1
And what
CONJINTG
CONJCoordinating conjunction
INTGInterrogative particle
حرف عطفحرف استفهام
حرف عطف · حرف استفهام
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
12:2
can make you know
VPRON
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:أَدْرَىٰRoot:دري
12:3
what
INTG
INTGInterrogative particle
حرف استفهام
حرف استفهام
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
12:4
the steep path (is)
DETN
Ayah 13
13:1
(It is) freeing
N
NNoun · nominative · masculine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مرفوع
Lemma/Derivative:فَكّRoot:فكك
13:2
a neck
N
NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:رَقَبَةRoot:رقب
Ayah 14
14:1
Or
CONJ
CONJCoordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
حرف عطف
Lemma/Derivative:أَو
14:2
feeding
N
NNoun · nominative · indefinite · masculine · verbal noun
Verbal noun (maṣdar)مصدر
مصدر مرفوع
Lemma/Derivative:إِطْعَٰمRoot:طعم
14:3
in
P
PPreposition
حرف جر
حرف جر
Lemma/Derivative:فِى
14:5
of
N
NNoun · genitive · masculine · singular
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:ذُو
14:6
severe hunger
N
NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مَسْغَبَةRoot:سغب
Ayah 15
15:1
An orphan
N
15:2
of
N
NNoun · accusative · masculine · singular
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:ذَا
15:3
near relationship
N
NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مَقْرَبَةRoot:قرب
Ayah 16
16:1
Or
CONJ
CONJCoordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
حرف عطف
Lemma/Derivative:أَو
16:2
a needy person
N
16:3
in
N
NNoun · accusative · masculine · singular
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم منصوب
Lemma/Derivative:ذَا
16:4
misery
N
NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مَتْرَبَةRoot:ترب
Ayah 17
17:1
Then
CONJ
CONJCoordinating conjunction
حرف عطف
حرف عطف
Lemma/Derivative:ثُمّ
17:2
he is
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:كَانَRoot:كون
17:3
of
P
PPreposition
حرف جر
حرف جر
Lemma/Derivative:مِن
17:4
those who
REL
RELRelative pronoun · masculine · plural
اسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى
17:5
believe
VPRON
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:ءَامَنَRoot:امن
17:6
and enjoin (each other)
CONJVPRON
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (تَفَاعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:تَوَاصَRoot:وصي
17:7
to patience
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · masculine
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:صَبْرRoot:صبر
17:8
and enjoin (each other)
CONJVPRON
CONJCoordinating conjunction
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض (تَفَاعَلَ)
Lemma/Derivative:تَوَاصَRoot:وصي
17:9
to compassion
PDETN
PPreposition
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مَرْحَمَةRoot:رحم
Ayah 18
18:1
Those
DEM
DEMDemonstrative pronoun · plural
اسم إشارة
اسم اشارة
Lemma/Derivative:أُولَٰٓئِك
18:2
(are the) companions
N
NNoun · nominative · masculine · plural
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مرفوع
Lemma/Derivative:أَصْحَٰبRoot:صحب
18:3
(of) the right (hand)
DETN
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مَيْمَنَةRoot:يمن
Ayah 19
19:1
But those who
CONJREL
CONJCoordinating conjunction
RELRelative pronoun · masculine · plural
حرف عطفاسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى
19:2
disbelieve
VPRON
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person
PRONPersonal pronoun
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:كَفَرَRoot:كفر
19:3
in Our Verses
PNPRON
PPreposition
NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural
PRONPersonal pronoun
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:ءَايَةRoot:ايي
19:4
they
PRON
PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · plural · third person
Detached pronounضمير منفصل
ضمير منفصل
19:5
(are the) companions
N
NNoun · nominative · masculine · plural
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مرفوع
Lemma/Derivative:أَصْحَٰبRoot:صحب
19:6
(of) the left (hand)
DETN
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مَشْـَٔمَةRoot:شام
Ayah 20
20:1
Over them
PPRON
PPreposition
PRONPersonal pronoun
حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ
20:2
(will be the) Fire
N
NNoun · nominative · indefinite · feminine
Described noun (mawṣūf) + adjective followsموصوف
اسم مرفوع
Lemma/Derivative:نَارRoot:نور
20:3
closed in
ADJ
ADJAdjective · nominative · indefinite · feminine
Descriptive phrase — adjective of preceding nounصفة لما قبلها
صفة مرفوعة
Lemma/Derivative:مُّؤْصَدَةRoot:وصد