Ash-Shams

The Sun · 15 ayahs · Grammar View

الشمس

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TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology

Ayah 1

1:1

By the sun

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:شَمْسRoot:شمس

1:2

and its brightness

CONJNPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:ضُحًىRoot:ضحو

Ayah 2

2:1

And the moon

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:قَمَرRoot:قمر

2:2

when

TTime adverb

ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا

2:3

it follows it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:تَلَىٰRoot:تلو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 3

3:1

And the day

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:نَهَارRoot:نهر

3:2

when

TTime adverb

ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا

3:3

it displays it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:جَلَّىٰRoot:جلو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 4

4:1

And the night

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:لَيْلRoot:ليل

4:2

when

TTime adverb

ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا

4:3

it covers it

VPRON

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:غَشِيَRoot:غشو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 5

5:1

And the heaven

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:سَمَآءRoot:سمو

5:2

and (He) Who

CONJREL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

RELRelative pronoun

حرف عطفاسم موصول

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

5:3

constructed it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:بَنَىٰRoot:بني

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 6

6:1

And the earth

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَرْضRoot:ارض

6:2

and by (He) Who

CONJREL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

RELRelative pronoun

حرف عطفاسم موصول

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

6:3

spread it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:طَحَىٰRoot:طحو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 7

7:1

And (the) soul

CONJN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · feminine · singular

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:نَفْسRoot:نفس

7:2

and (He) Who

CONJREL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

RELRelative pronoun

حرف عطفاسم موصول

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

7:3

proportioned it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:سَوَّىٰRoot:سوي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 8

8:1

And He inspired it

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَلْهَمَRoot:لهم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:2

(to distinguish) its wickedness

NPRON

NNoun · accusative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:فُجُورRoot:فجر

8:3

and its righteousness

CONJNPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · accusative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:تَقْوَىRoot:وقي

Ayah 9

9:1

Indeed

CERT

CERTParticle of certainty

حرف تحقيق

Lemma/Derivative:قَد

9:2

he succeeds

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَفْلَحَRoot:فلح

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

9:3

who

REL

RELRelative pronoun

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَن

9:4

purifies it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:زَكَّىٰRoot:زكو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 10

10:1

And indeed

CONJCERT

CONJCoordinating conjunction

CERTParticle of certainty

حرف عطفحرف تحقيق

حرف عطف · حرف تحقيق

Lemma/Derivative:قَد

10:2

he fails

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:خَابَRoot:خيب

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

10:3

who

REL

RELRelative pronoun

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:مَن

10:4

buries it

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:دَسَّىٰRoot:دسو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 11

11:1

Denied

VVerb · perfect (past) · feminine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:كَذَّبَRoot:كذب

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

11:2

Thamud

PNProper noun · nominative

اسم علم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:ثَمُود

11:3

by their transgression

PNPRON

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:طَغْوَىٰRoot:طغي

Ayah 12

12:1

When

TTime adverb

ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذ

12:2

(was) sent forth

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (ٱنْفَعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ٱنۢبَعَثَRoot:بعث

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

12:3

(the) most wicked of them

NPRON

NNoun · nominative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مرفوع مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:أَشْقَىRoot:شقو

Ayah 13

13:1

But said

REMV

REMResumption particle

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:قَالَRoot:قول

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

13:2

to them

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · plural · third person

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

13:3

(the) Messenger

NNoun · nominative · masculine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:رَسُولRoot:رسل

13:4

(of) Allah

PNProper noun · genitive

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

لفظ الجلالة مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

13:5

(It is the) she-camel

NNoun · accusative · feminine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:نَاقَةRoot:نوق

13:6

(of) Allah

PNProper noun · genitive

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

لفظ الجلالة مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ٱللَّهRoot:اله

13:7

and her drink

CONJNPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NNoun · accusative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:سُقْيَٰRoot:سقي

Ayah 14

14:1

But they denied him

REMVPRONPRON

REMResumption particle

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:كَذَّبَRoot:كذب

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

14:2

and they hamstrung her

CONJVPRONPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:عَقَرَRoot:عقر

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

14:3

So destroyed

CAUSV

CAUSParticle of cause

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:دَمْدَمَRoot:دمدم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

14:4

them

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَلَىٰ

14:5

their Lord

NPRON

NNoun · nominative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مرفوع مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

14:6

for their sin

PNPRON

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ذَنبRoot:ذنب

14:7

and leveled them

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:سَوَّىٰRoot:سوي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 15

15:1

And not

CONJNEG

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NEGNegative particle

حرف عطفSimple negation (لا)لا النافية

حرف عطف · حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَا

15:2

He fears

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:خَافَRoot:خوف

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

15:3

its consequences

NPRON

NNoun · accusative · feminine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم منصوب مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:عُقْبَىRoot:عقب