TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology
Ayah 1
1:1
Say
V
VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person
Imperative verbفعل أمر
فعل أمر
Lemma/Derivative:قَالَRoot:قول
1:2
I seek refuge
V
VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · singular · first person
Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع
فعل مضارع
Lemma/Derivative:عُذْRoot:عوذ
1:3
in (the) Lord
PN
PPreposition
NNoun · genitive · masculine
Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب
1:4
(of) the dawn
DETN
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · masculine
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:فَلَقRoot:فلق
Ayah 2
2:1
From
P
PPreposition
حرف جر
حرف جر
Lemma/Derivative:مِن
2:3
(of) what
REL
RELRelative pronoun
اسم موصول
اسم موصول
Lemma/Derivative:مَا
2:4
He created
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:خَلَقَRoot:خلق
Ayah 3
3:1
And from
CONJP
CONJCoordinating conjunction
PPreposition
حرف عطفحرف جر
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مِن
3:2
(the) evil
N
NNoun · genitive · masculine · singular
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:شَرّRoot:شرر
3:3
(of) darkness
N
NNoun · genitive · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle
Active participleاسم فاعلIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم فاعل مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:غَاسِقRoot:غسق
3:4
when
T
TTime adverb
ظرف زمان
ظرف زمان
Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا
3:5
it spreads
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:وَقَبَRoot:وقب
Ayah 4
4:1
And from
CONJP
CONJCoordinating conjunction
PPreposition
حرف عطفحرف جر
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مِن
4:2
(the) evil
N
NNoun · genitive · masculine · singular
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:شَرّRoot:شرر
4:3
(of) the blowers
DETN
DETDeterminer
NNoun · genitive · feminine · plural
Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:نَّفَّٰثَٰتRoot:نفث
4:4
in
P
PPreposition
حرف جر
حرف جر
Lemma/Derivative:فِى
4:5
the knots
DETN
Ayah 5
5:1
And from
CONJP
CONJCoordinating conjunction
PPreposition
حرف عطفحرف جر
جار ومجرور
Lemma/Derivative:مِن
5:2
(the) evil
N
NNoun · genitive · masculine · singular
Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف
اسم مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:شَرّRoot:شرر
5:3
(of) an envier
N
NNoun · genitive · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle
Active participleاسم فاعلIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه
اسم فاعل مجرور
Lemma/Derivative:حَاسِدRoot:حسد
5:4
when
T
TTime adverb
ظرف زمان
ظرف زمان
Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا
5:5
he envies
V
VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person
Past tense verbفعل ماض
فعل ماض
Lemma/Derivative:حَسَدَRoot:حسد