Ad-Duhaa

The Morning Hours · 11 ayahs · Grammar View

الضحى

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TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology

Ayah 1

1:1

By the morning brightness

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:ضُحًىRoot:ضحو

Ayah 2

2:1

And the night

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:لَيْلRoot:ليل

2:2

when

TTime adverb

ظرف زمان

Lemma/Derivative:إِذَا

2:3

it covers with darkness

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:سَجَىٰRoot:سجو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 3

3:1

Not

NEG

NEGNegative particle

Simple negation (ما)ما النافية

حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

3:2

has forsaken you

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:وَدَّعَRoot:ودع

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:3

your Lord

NPRON

NNoun · nominative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مرفوع مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

3:4

and not

CONJNEG

CONJCoordinating conjunction

NEGNegative particle

حرف عطفSimple negation (ما)ما النافية

حرف عطف · حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:مَا

3:5

He is displeased

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:قَلَىٰRoot:قلي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 4

4:1

And surely the Hereafter

REMEMPHDETN

REMResumption particle

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

DETDeterminer

NNoun · nominative · feminine · singular

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:آخِرRoot:اخر

4:2

(is) better

NNoun · nominative · indefinite · masculine · singular

اسم مرفوع

Lemma/Derivative:خَيْرRoot:خير

4:3

for you

PPRON

PPreposition

PRONPersonal pronoun · masculine · singular · second person

حرف جرAttached pronounضمير متصل

جار ومجرور

4:4

than

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

4:5

the first

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · feminine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:أَوَّلRoot:اول

Ayah 5

5:1

And soon

REMEMPHFUT

REMResumption particle

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

FUTFuture particle

حرف استئنافلام التوكيدحرف استقبال

حرف استئناف · لام التوكيد · حرف استقبال

Lemma/Derivative:سَوْف

5:2

will give you

VPRON

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَعْطَىٰRoot:عطو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

5:3

your Lord

NPRON

NNoun · nominative · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

اسم مرفوع مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

5:4

then you will be satisfied

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · second person

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:رَّضِىَRoot:رضو

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 6

6:1

Did not

INTGNEG

INTGInterrogative particle

NEGNegative particle

حرف استفهامPast negation (لم + jussive)حرف نفي وجزم

حرف استفهام · حرف نفي

Lemma/Derivative:لَم

6:2

He find you

VPRON

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Present/future tense verbفعل مضارع

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:وَجَدَRoot:وجد

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

6:3

an orphan

NNoun · accusative · indefinite · masculine · singular

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:يَتِيمRoot:يتم

6:4

and give shelter

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ءَاوَىٰٓRoot:اوي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 7

7:1

And He found you

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:وَجَدَRoot:وجد

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

7:2

lost

NNoun · accusative · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعل

اسم فاعل منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:ضَآلّRoot:ضلل

7:3

so He guided

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:هَدَىRoot:هدي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 8

8:1

And He found you

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:وَجَدَRoot:وجد

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

8:2

in need

NNoun · accusative · active · indefinite · masculine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعل

اسم فاعل منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:عَآئِلRoot:عيل

8:3

so He made self-sufficient

CONJV

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:أَغْنَىٰRoot:غني

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 9

9:1

So as for

REMEXL

REMResumption particle

EXLExplanation particle

حرف استئنافحرف تفصيل

حرف استئناف · حرف تفصيل

Lemma/Derivative:أَمَّا

9:2

the orphan

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · masculine · singular

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:يَتِيمRoot:يتم

9:3

then (do) not

CONJPRO

CONJCoordinating conjunction

PROProhibition particle

حرف عطفNegative prohibition (لا الناهية)لا الناهية

حرف عطف · حرف نهي

Lemma/Derivative:لَا

9:4

oppress

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · second person

Prohibitive verb (after لا الناهية)فعل نهي — مضارع مجزوم بلا الناهية

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:تَقْهَرْRoot:قهر

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 10

10:1

And as for

CONJEXL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

EXLExplanation particle

حرف عطفحرف تفصيل

حرف عطف · حرف تفصيل

Lemma/Derivative:أَمَّا

10:2

one who asks

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · active · masculine · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعل

اسم فاعل منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:سَآئِلRoot:سال

10:3

then (do) not

CONJPRO

CONJCoordinating conjunction

PROProhibition particle

حرف عطفNegative prohibition (لا الناهية)لا الناهية

حرف عطف · حرف نهي

Lemma/Derivative:لَا

10:4

repel

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · singular · second person

Prohibitive verb (after لا الناهية)فعل نهي — مضارع مجزوم بلا الناهية

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:تَنْهَرْRoot:نهر

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

Ayah 11

11:1

But as for

CONJEXL

CONJCoordinating conjunction

EXLExplanation particle

حرف عطفحرف تفصيل

حرف عطف · حرف تفصيل

Lemma/Derivative:أَمَّا

11:2

(the) Favor

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · feminine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:نِعْمَةRoot:نعم

11:3

(of) your Lord

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · masculine

PRONPersonal pronoun

Iḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليهIḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

11:4

narrate

REMV

REMResumption particle

VVerb · imperative · masculine · singular · second person

Imperative verbفعل أمر

فعل أمر (فَعَّلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:تُحَدِّثُRoot:حدث

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here