Quraysh

Quraysh · 4 ayahs · Grammar View

قريش

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TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology

Ayah 1

1:1

For (the) familiarity

PPreposition

NNoun · genitive · masculine · verbal noun

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرورVerbal noun (maṣdar)مصدرIḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:إِلَٰفRoot:الف

1:2

(of the) Quraish

PNProper noun · genitive · plural

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم علم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:قُرَيْش

Ayah 2

2:1

Their familiarity

NPRON

NNoun · genitive · masculine · verbal noun

PRONPersonal pronoun

Verbal noun (maṣdar)مصدرIḍāfah — noun + attached pronounمضاف + ضمير متصل مضاف إليه

مصدر مجرور مضاف + ضمير متصل في محل جر بالإضافة

Lemma/Derivative:إِلَٰفRoot:الف

2:2

(with the) journey

NNoun · accusative · feminine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf (possessed noun)مضاف

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:رِحْلَةRoot:رحل

2:3

(of) winter

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Iḍāfah — muḍāf ilayh (possessor)مضاف إليه

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:شِّتَآءRoot:شتو

2:4

and summer

CONJDETN

CONJCoordinating conjunction

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:صَّيْفRoot:صيف

Ayah 3

3:1

So let them worship

CONJIMPVVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

IMPVImperative lām prefix

VVerb · jussive · imperfect (present/future) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Command (lām al-amr + jussive)لام الأمر + فعل مضارع مجزوم

فعل مضارع

Lemma/Derivative:عَبَدَRoot:عبد

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:2

(the) Lord

NNoun · accusative · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:رَبّRoot:ربب

3:3

(of) this

DEM

DEMDemonstrative pronoun · masculine · singular

اسم إشارة

اسم اشارة

Lemma/Derivative:هَٰذَا

3:4

House

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:بَيْتRoot:بيت

Ayah 4

4:1

The One Who

REL

RELRelative pronoun · masculine · singular

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى

4:2

feeds them

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:أَطْعَمَRoot:طعم

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

4:3

[from]

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

4:4

(against) hunger

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:جُوعRoot:جوع

4:5

and gives them security

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · singular · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ءَامَنَRoot:امن

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

4:6

from

PPreposition

حرف جر

Lemma/Derivative:مِن

4:7

fear

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:خَوْفRoot:خوف