Al-Asr

The Declining Day · 3 ayahs · Grammar View

العصر

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TranslationArabic wordSyntax and morphology

Ayah 1

1:1

By the time

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:عَصْرRoot:عصر

Ayah 2

2:1

Indeed

ACC

ACCAccusative particle

حرف نصب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنّ

2:2

mankind

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · masculine

اسم منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:إِنسَٰنRoot:انس

2:3

(is) surely, in

EMPHP

EMPHEmphatic lām prefix

PPreposition

لام التوكيدحرف جر

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:فِى

2:4

loss

NNoun · genitive · indefinite · masculine

اسم مجرور

Lemma/Derivative:خُسْرRoot:خسر

Ayah 3

3:1

Except

EXP

EXPExceptive particle

أداة استثناء

Lemma/Derivative:إِلَّا

3:2

those who

REL

RELRelative pronoun · masculine · plural

اسم موصول

Lemma/Derivative:ٱلَّذِى

3:3

believe

VPRON

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (أَفْعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:ءَامَنَRoot:امن

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:4

and do

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض

Lemma/Derivative:عَمِلَRoot:عمل

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:5

righteous deeds

DETN

DETDeterminer

NNoun · accusative · active · feminine · plural · active participle

Active participleاسم فاعل

اسم فاعل منصوب

Lemma/Derivative:صَّٰلِحَٰتRoot:صلح

3:6

and enjoin (each other)

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (تَفَاعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:تَوَاصَRoot:وصي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:7

to the truth

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:حَقّRoot:حقق

3:8

and enjoin (each other)

CONJVPRON

CONJCoordinating conjunction

VVerb · perfect (past) · masculine · plural · third person

PRONPersonal pronoun

Past tense verbفعل ماض

فعل ماض (تَفَاعَلَ)

Lemma/Derivative:تَوَاصَRoot:وصي

For Full Verb Conjugation click here For Quranic Word Dictionary click here

3:9

to [the] patience

PDETN

PPreposition

DETDeterminer

NNoun · genitive · masculine

Genitive phrase (jārr + majrūr)جار ومجرور

جار ومجرور

Lemma/Derivative:صَبْرRoot:صبر